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Agenda 2000
         

The Security of Energy Supply

Dinner debate organised
by the European Energy Foundation

19 September 2000, Brussels

On  19 September in Brussels, the Foundation organised a « back-to-work dinner-debate » for its members and a few guests on the subject of energy supply security. The guest of honour was François Lamoureux, Director General for Energy and Transport at the European Commission, accompanied by Dominique Ristori, Director for general affairs in the energy and transport directorate general.

The recent and unexpected escalation in oil prices made for an interesting and passionate discussion. The escalation, linked to the fall in the euro against the dollar, has already pushed up inflation an extra point and reduced our growth rate by 0.3% for 2000 and by 0.5% for 2001 The cost of energy imports has increased by 109% over one year. The professions most directly affected have reacted strongly and made pressing demands. In the light of such pressure, the Commission feels that it would not be appropriate to cut taxes and excise duties as this would merely transfer the tax revenues of the Member States to the OPEC countries. Furthermore, a cut in taxation would run counter to the goals of controlling demand and protecting the environment.

The current situation underlines the European Union’s structural weaknesses in the energy sphere :

  • high level of energy dependence,
  • the role of the oil price in dictating the price of energy,

to which is added the need to make fresh calls for energy savings.

The Commission will shortly be presenting a "green paper" on energy supply security which should launch a debate between all the parties concerned on a number of topics such as the importance to be given to each energy source and the need to reduce the consumption of conventional types of energy.

This discussion could provide an opportunity for generating a real demand policy that would enable us to make reasonable choices from a range of options.

A wide-ranging debate followed Mr. Lamoureux’ presentation, the main points of which will be outlined at a later date.